ARSONIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Arsenic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula H3AsO4. It is a highly toxic and corrosive compound that is primarily used in the production of herbicides, insecticides, and wood preservatives. This colorless, crystalline solid is derived from arsenic, a naturally occurring element, and exhibits strong oxidizing properties.
Arsonic acid is formed by oxidizing arsenious acid, H3AsO3, using an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide. It consists of one arsenic atom bonded to four oxygen atoms and three hydrogen atoms. The compound is highly soluble in water and can exist in various hydrated forms.
Arsonic acid is mostly used in industrial applications, particularly as a precursor for the production of arsenate salts, which find their application in the agricultural sector. It is employed as a herbicide and pesticide due to its ability to disrupt vital enzymes in plants and insects, leading to their eventual death. Additionally, the compound is utilized as a wood preservative to prevent decay and insect infestation.
Although arsonic acid has significant industrial uses, its toxicity and environmental persistence raise concerns about its widespread usage. Exposure to this compound can have severe health effects, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory issues, and long-term damage to internal organs. Due to its hazardous nature, strict regulations and safety measures are in place to ensure its controlled use and disposal.
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A derivative of arsenic acid by replacement of the hydroxyl group by an organic radical; see alphyl and aryl.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARSONIC ACID
- arsnic acid
- arsenic acid
- zrsonic acid
- srsonic acid
- wrsonic acid
- qrsonic acid
- aesonic acid
- adsonic acid
- afsonic acid
- atsonic acid
- a5sonic acid
- a4sonic acid
- araonic acid
- arzonic acid
- arxonic acid
- ardonic acid
- areonic acid
- arwonic acid
- arsinic acid
- arsknic acid
Etymology of ARSONIC ACID
The word arsonic acid is derived from the term arsenic acid.
The term arsenic itself comes from the Latin word arsenicum, which is derived from the Greek word arsenikon. The Greek word is believed to have been derived from the Persian word zarnikh, which means yellow orpiment.
The term arsenic acid refers to a compound that contains arsenic and oxygen. It was first described and named by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1814. The ic suffix in arsenic acid is commonly used in chemistry to denote compounds that contain more oxygen than the ous counterparts.
Therefore, arsonic acid is a term used to describe a type of acid composed of arsenic and oxygen, following the same naming convention as arsenic acid.
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