The word "arsine" is pronounced as "ahr-seen" and is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet transcription as /ˈɑːrsiːn/. It is a poisonous gas that is composed of arsenic and hydrogen. As an extremely toxic compound, arsine is widely used in industrial processes, such as manufacturing semiconductors, and can also be produced through the decomposition of arsenic-containing materials. Despite the spelling of arsine being similar to the word "arsenic," they have different chemical compositions and meanings. Therefore, it is essential to use proper spelling and pronunciation while referring to these terms.
Arsine (chemical formula: AsH3) is a toxic and flammable compound that belongs to the family of inorganic compounds called arsenic hydrides. It is a colorless, odorless gas that is highly poisonous to humans and animals. Arsine is composed of one atom of arsenic (As) and three atoms of hydrogen (H).
Arsine is primarily used in the production of semiconductors, particularly in the microelectronics industry, where it is used as a dopant and precursor to create various electronic devices. It is also used in certain chemical reactions, such as metal organic vapor phase epitaxy, and as a reducing agent.
Exposure to arsine can occur through inhalation or skin contact and can lead to severe health effects. Inhaling arsine can cause symptoms such as headache, nausea, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Prolonged exposure can lead to more serious complications, including organ damage and even death.
Given the extreme toxicity of arsine, it is crucial to handle and store it with great caution. Specialized equipment and protocols are necessary when dealing with this chemical to prevent accidents and minimize the risks associated with its use.
In summary, arsine is a toxic and flammable gas composed of arsenic and hydrogen. It finds applications in the microelectronics industry and certain chemical reactions, but its use requires strict safety measures due to its highly poisonous nature.
Arseniureted hydrogen; it was employed as a poisonous (hemolytic) gas by the Germans in the world war.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "arsine" derives from the chemical element it represents, which is arsenic (symbol: As). The term "arsenic" itself has its etymology rooted in the Arabic language. It comes from the Persian word "zarnikh" (زرنيخ), which means "yellow orpiment" or "yellow sulfide of arsenic". Through the Persian and later Latin languages, the word eventually made its way into English as "arsenic".
The term "arsine" specifically refers to a gaseous compound composed of one atom of arsenic and three atoms of hydrogen (chemical formula: AsH3). It was named with the "-ine" suffix, a common ending for many chemical compounds at the time of its discovery.