ARSENITE OF QUINIA Meaning and
Definition
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Arsenite of quinia is a chemical compound that is a combination of the mineral arsenic and the alkaloid quinine. It is a white, crystalline powder that is commonly used in medicine, particularly in the treatment of malaria.
The compound has antimalarial properties and is particularly effective against the strain of malaria caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum. It works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of the parasite within the body, ultimately leading to its eradication. Arsenite of quinia is often used as a second-line treatment option for severe or drug-resistant malaria cases.
Despite its effectiveness, the compound also presents potential risks and toxicity due to the presence of arsenic. Arsenite of quinia should only be used under strict medical supervision and in carefully controlled doses to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Prolonged or excessive use of the compound can lead to arsenic poisoning, which can cause severe symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and in severe cases, organ failure or death.
To ensure the safe and appropriate use of arsenite of quinia, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and adhere to the recommended treatment guidelines. Additionally, regular monitoring of blood arsenic levels is necessary to detect any potential toxicity and take appropriate measures if needed.
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