AROMATIC POLYKETIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Aromatic polyketide refers to a class of organic compounds characterized by a fused aromatic ring system and a polyketide backbone. It is a diverse group of natural products produced by various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, and plants. Aromatic polyketides play a significant role in several biological processes and are renowned for their pharmacological potential and chemical complexity.
The term "aromatic" denotes the presence of a cyclic, planar, and conjugated system of alternating double bonds, also known as an aromatic ring. Polyketides, on the other hand, are natural products synthesized by polyketide synthase (PKS) enzymes through a repeating cycle of condensation, reduction, and modification reactions. These compounds typically consist of a long carbon chain with ketone functional groups at various positions.
Aromatic polyketides exhibit a wide range of biological activities and functions due to their unique chemical structures. They have demonstrated potent antibiotic, antifungal, anticancer, antiviral, and immunosuppressive properties. Furthermore, their aromatic nature provides stability and enhances the interactions with biological targets.
Due to their significant therapeutic potential, aromatic polyketides have emerged as important sources for the development of novel drugs and pharmaceuticals. Extensive research is being conducted to explore their biosynthetic pathways, chemical synthesis, and medicinal applications. Scientists utilize advanced techniques such as genome mining, combinatorial biosynthesis, and genetic engineering to discover and produce these valuable compounds more efficiently.
In conclusion, aromatic polyketides are complex natural products characterized by a fused aromatic ring system and a polyketide backbone. They possess diverse biological activities and are of great interest in drug discovery and development due to their potential therapeutic properties.
Common Misspellings for AROMATIC POLYKETIDE
- zromatic polyketide
- sromatic polyketide
- wromatic polyketide
- qromatic polyketide
- aeomatic polyketide
- adomatic polyketide
- afomatic polyketide
- atomatic polyketide
- a5omatic polyketide
- a4omatic polyketide
- arimatic polyketide
- arkmatic polyketide
- arlmatic polyketide
- arpmatic polyketide
- ar0matic polyketide
- ar9matic polyketide
- aronatic polyketide
- arokatic polyketide
- arojatic polyketide
- aromztic polyketide
Etymology of AROMATIC POLYKETIDE
The word "aromatic" derives from the Greek word "arōma", meaning spice or sweet-smelling substance. It entered the English language in the late 14th century.
The term "polyketide" combines two components: "poly-" derived from the Greek word "polys", meaning many, and "ketide" which refers to a class of organic compounds containing the ketone functional group. "Ketone" is derived from the German word "Keton" which was coined in the mid-19th century.
Therefore, the etymology of "aromatic polyketide" can be broken down as follows: "aromatic" from Greek, meaning fragrant or sweet-smelling, and "polyketide" from Greek and German, meaning many ketones.
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