Pronunciation: [ˈɑːn ɡˈɑːbɔːɡ] (IPA) 
Arne Garborg was a Norwegian writer who lived from 1851 to 1924. His name is pronounced /ˈɑːrnə ˈɡɑːr.bɔrɡ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first name, Arne, is pronounced with a long 'a' sound, like 'car'. The surname, Garborg, is pronounced with a hard 'g' sound, like 'go', followed by a long 'ar' sound, like 'car', and ending with a 'borg' sound, like 'born', but with a hard 'g' sound.
Arne Garborg (1851-1924) was a prominent Norwegian writer, poet, playwright, and essayist. Considered one of the most important literary figures in Norway, Garborg made significant contributions to the nation's literature and culture during the latter half of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Garborg's works often revolved around themes of social realism, idealism, and national identity. His writings were deeply influenced by his upbringing in rural Norway and his opposition to the prevailing urbanization and modernization that he felt was eroding traditional Norwegian values. Through his diverse literary output, Garborg sought to preserve and promote the roots of Norwegian culture, language, and folklore.
Garborg's most renowned novel, "Bondestudentar" (The Farmers' Sons), published in 1883, tells the story of two young men from a rural community who attend university in the city and face the challenges of adapting to urban life while trying to maintain their cultural and personal identities. This novel, along with his other literary works and essays, made an immense impact on the development of Norwegian literature in the late 19th century.
Arne Garborg's pioneering works have continued to inspire subsequent generations of Norwegian writers and thinkers. His emphasis on the preservation of cultural heritage, critique of societal changes, and exploration of national identity have solidified his position as a significant figure in Norwegian literature and cultural history.
