An armoured fighting vehicle refers to a military combat vehicle designed with reinforced and protective structures to enhance survivability on the battlefield. Its primary purpose is to engage in direct fire combat and deliver firepower against enemy forces. The Armoured Fighting Vehicle (AFV) is a versatile platform that combines mobility and offensive capabilities while offering protection to its crew members during combat operations.
These vehicles are characterized by their heavy-duty, thick armour plating, which shields them against various threats such as small arms fire, artillery projectiles, and explosive devices. The armour composition can comprise layered steel plates, composite materials, or advanced ceramic alloys, specifically designed to withstand ballistic impacts. Additionally, the vehicle may also be equipped with additional protective measures like reactive armour, which disrupts incoming projectiles.
Armoured fighting vehicles are equipped with diverse weapon systems, depending on their intended function. This might include machine guns, autocannons, anti-tank missiles, or even larger caliber cannons. The weapons are mounted on turrets that offer a wide range of vertical and horizontal movement, enabling the crew to engage targets effectively.
Furthermore, these vehicles possess remarkable mobility, often featuring robust suspension systems, powerful engines, and tracks or wheels. This allows them to traverse various terrains, including rugged landscapes, snow-covered surfaces, or water. Modern armoured fighting vehicles often incorporate advanced technologies, such as night vision systems, thermal imagers, and advanced targeting systems, enhancing situational awareness and accuracy on the battlefield.
Due to their versatility, armoured fighting vehicles play crucial roles in ground warfare, performing reconnaissance, supporting infantry forces, and engaging in anti-armour operations. They provide combat commanders with an essential asset that combines mobility, firepower, and crew protection, bolstering the effectiveness and dominance of ground forces in modern warfare.
