The Armenian Apostolic Church, also known as the Armenian Orthodox Church or the Armenian Church, is an ancient Christian denomination that traces its roots back to the early apostolic era. Founded in Armenia in the 1st century AD, it is widely considered the national church of the Armenian people and one of the oldest Christian churches in the world.
The Armenian Apostolic Church is part of the Oriental Orthodox tradition, which is separate from both the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic traditions. It became distinct from the broader Christian community during the Council of Chalcedon in 451, when it refused to accept the council's christological doctrine.
The church is known for its rich religious and cultural traditions, including a unique liturgical music system known as Armenian chant, distinctive architectural styles, and an emphasis on the veneration of saints. The Apostolic Church places great importance on the Eucharist and the sacraments, believing in the real presence of Christ in the Holy Communion.
Administratively, the Armenian Apostolic Church is led by a Catholicos, who is the spiritual and administrative head of the church. The Catholicos resides in the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, located in Armenia, which is regarded as the center of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Today, the Armenian Apostolic Church has a significant presence not only in Armenia but also in diaspora communities around the world, particularly in countries where Armenians have settled. It continues to play a vital role in the spiritual, cultural, and social life of its followers, promoting the preservation of Armenian identity and heritage.
