Arm fracture, also known as a broken arm, is a medical condition characterized by a break or crack in one or more of the bones in the arm. The arm consists of three main bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), the radius (forearm bone on the thumb side), and the ulna (forearm bone on the little finger side). An arm fracture is typically the result of trauma, such as a fall or a direct blow to the arm, which exceeds the strength of the bone.
The condition presents with various signs and symptoms depending on the type and severity of the fracture. Common indicators include intense pain, swelling, deformity, bruising, inability to move or use the arm, and a snapping or cracking sound at the time of injury. In some cases, the broken bone may pierce through the skin, leading to an open or compound fracture.
A timely diagnosis is essential for proper management of an arm fracture. Medical professionals may utilize X-rays, CT scans, or other imaging tests to confirm the fracture, assess the extent of the injury, and identify any associated complications. Treatment typically involves immobilizing the arm with the use of a cast, splint, or brace to facilitate healing and prevent further damage. In some instances, particularly with severe or complicated fractures, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the bones and secure them with screws, plates, or external fixation devices.
Proper medical care, rest, and rehabilitation are crucial for a successful recovery from an arm fracture. Rehabilitation may involve physiotherapy exercises to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the arm. With appropriate treatment and adherence to medical advice, most arm fractures heal completely within a few weeks to several months, allowing the individual to resume their normal activities.
