ARLEQUIN Meaning and
Definition
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Arlequin is a term that originates from the French language, specifically from the theater and performing arts. It refers to a specific type of character that is commonly seen in traditional Italian comedy or commedia dell'arte.
An arlequin is typically portrayed as a clever and mischievous servant or commoner character. They are often seen wearing a distinctive and colorful costume, consisting of a tight-fitting, diamond-patterned bodysuit or jumpsuit, known as a harlequin costume. This costume is typically composed of brightly colored patches or squares of different colors, such as red, blue, green, yellow, and black, which are arranged in a checkered or diamond-shaped pattern.
In addition to their recognizable apparel, arlequins are known for their acrobatic skills and their ability to entertain through physical comedy and slapstick humor. They often engage in playful, comedic exchanges with other characters, such as their masters or fellow servants, and display quick wit and cunning in their interactions.
The archetype of the arlequin has been a prominent figure in theatrical and comedic traditions for centuries. Their comedic antics and distinctive appearance have made them an enduring and beloved character in both historical and contemporary theater productions, ensuring the continued popularity and relevance of the arlequin in the performing arts.
Etymology of ARLEQUIN
The word "arlequin" is derived from the Italian word "arlecchino", which in turn can be traced back to the character Harlequin in the Italian commedia dell'arte. The commedia dell'arte was a form of improvisational theater that originated in Italy in the 16th century and became popular throughout Europe. Harlequin was one of the stock characters in this theatrical tradition, known for his nimble movements, colorful diamond-patterned costume (hence "arlecchino", meaning "little motley one" in Italian), and mischievous and witty nature. The character of Harlequin, and thus the term "arlequin", has since found its way into various forms of entertainment and the wider cultural lexicon.
