The word "ARKAN" is spelled with the letter "K" instead of the more commonly used letter "C". This word is pronounced as /ɑːrˈkɑːn/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The letter "K" is used to represent the sound /k/ which is a voiceless velar plosive. This sound is made by blocking the airflow with the back of the tongue against the soft palate, then releasing it suddenly. The spelling of "ARKAN" highlights the importance of phonetic transcription in accurately representing the sounds of spoken language in written form.
Arkan is an Arabic word that can be translated to mean "pillars" or "foundations." In a religious or spiritual context, it specifically refers to the five fundamental pillars of Islam, which are the basic acts of worship that are considered obligatory for all Muslims. These pillars are the Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).
The Shahada is the declaration of faith, affirming that there is only one God (Allah) and that Muhammad is his prophet. Salah refers to the ritual prayers performed five times a day, facing the Kaaba in Mecca. Zakat is the obligation to give a specific portion of one's wealth to those in need. Sawm is the fasting during the holy month of Ramadan, during which Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from sunrise to sunset. Lastly, Hajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, which every Muslim who is financially and physically able is expected to undertake at least once in their lifetime.
The term "Arkan" is also used in other contexts, such as in the architectural field, where it refers to the structural pillars or columns that support a building, providing stability and strength. In a metaphorical sense, "Arkan" can be used to describe the essential and indispensable components or principles that form the basis of any belief system, organization, or institution.