The Arizona century plant, scientifically known as Agave parryi, is a perennial succulent plant native to the southwestern United States, primarily found in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona and parts of New Mexico. It belongs to the Agave family and is characterized by its unique and striking appearance.
This plant is renowned for its robust and spiky rosette-shaped foliage that can reach impressive sizes. The leaves of the Arizona century plant are thick, rigid, and fleshy, growing up to 2 feet long and 8 inches wide. They are gray-green in color, with prominent and sharp marginal teeth. The leaf tips also bear a long, sharp spine, making it crucial to handle this plant with care.
The name "century plant" originates from the misconception that it takes a century to bloom, although in reality, it typically takes around 10 to 30 years for the plant to produce a tall flowering stalk. This towering stalk can reach up to 10 to 15 feet in height and emerges from the center of the rosette. It is adorned with numerous bright yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers, which attract a variety of pollinators like bees and hummingbirds.
The Arizona century plant is well-adapted to arid climates and exhibits excellent drought tolerance. It prefers well-drained soil and thrives in full sun conditions. Due to its stunning appearance and ability to tolerate harsh environments, it is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant for xeriscapes and rock gardens. Additionally, its leaves have economic uses, such as in the production of fibers and fermented beverages.
Caution should be exercised when handling the Arizona century plant due to its sharp spines, which can cause irritation or injury.
