ARITHMETIC Meaning and
Definition
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Arithmetic refers to the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of numbers, their properties, and the various operations that can be performed on them. It is a fundamental aspect of mathematics, as it encompasses the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as other foundational concepts such as fractions, decimals, and percentages.
In arithmetic, numbers are represented by symbols and are manipulated using specific rules and algorithms. Addition involves combining two or more numbers to obtain a sum, while subtraction involves finding the difference between two numbers. Multiplication is the process of repeated addition, where numbers are combined to obtain a product, and division is the process of separating a number into equal parts.
Arithmetic not only allows for computations involving whole numbers, but it extends to include operations on rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It also covers topics like exponents, square roots, and basic algebraic principles.
Arithmetic serves as the foundation for more advanced mathematical concepts in fields such as algebra, calculus, and geometry. It is present in various aspects of everyday life, from calculating the cost of groceries to solving complex problems in engineering and science. Hence, it is crucial to understand and apply arithmetic principles in order to develop analytical and problem-solving skills in mathematics and beyond.
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The science of numbers; the art of counting or computing.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of ARITHMETIC
The word "arithmetic" originated from the Greek word "arithmḗtikḗ", which was derived from "arithmḗtēs", meaning "numberer" or "reckoner". It further traces back to the Greek word "árithmos" meaning "number". The word entered the English language through the Latin "arithmetica", which was the Latinized version of the Greek term. Over time, "arithmetica" evolved into "arismetique" in Old French, and eventually transformed into "arithmetic" in Middle English.
Similar spelling words for ARITHMETIC
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