ARISTOCRACY Meaning and
Definition
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Aristocracy refers to a social and political system where power and privilege are predominantly held by a small group of individuals who are born into influential families. The term derives from the Greek words "aristos," meaning best, and "kratos," meaning power. Put simply, aristocracy can be described as the rule of the best or the elite.
In an aristocratic society, leadership positions and governmental roles are typically reserved for a hereditary ruling class, also known as the nobility. This privileged group often possesses great wealth, land, titles, and privileges by virtue of their lineage. Social status and privileges are inherited, and individuals are typically born into their roles rather than earning them through merit or abilities.
The aristocracy historically maintained their power through various means, including the control of land, military might, and influence within religious institutions. This allowed them to exert significant control over economic, political, and cultural affairs, while the majority of the population remained subservient, lacking political power and often experiencing economic inequality and limited social mobility.
Throughout history, the aristocracy has played a central role in numerous societies, from medieval feudal systems to ancient monarchies. However, as societies have evolved and moved towards more egalitarian principles, aristocracy has waned in many parts of the world, with power becoming more distributed among broader segments of society. Nevertheless, remnants of aristocratic structures and values can still be found in certain countries and institutions, influencing social hierarchies, governance, and ideas about privilege and entitlement.
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Government by nobles; the nobility or chief persons of a country.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of ARISTOCRACY
The word "aristocracy" has its origins in ancient Greece. It comes from the combination of two Greek words: "aristos" meaning "excellence" or "best" and "kratos" meaning "power" or "rule". So, etymologically, aristocracy refers to the rule or power of the best or excellent individuals. In Greek society, it was initially associated with the rule of a select group of noble or high-born individuals who were considered to be superior or virtuous. Over time, the term came to represent the social and political system in which a privileged elite or nobility holds power or influence.
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