ARIHANT Meaning and
Definition
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Arihant is a Sanskrit word that holds significant importance in Jainism, an ancient religion founded by Lord Mahavira. The word "arihant" is a combination of two terms, "ari" meaning 'enemies' or 'foes,' and "hant" meaning 'defeat' or 'destroy'. Therefore, the literal translation of "arihant" roughly stands for 'destroyer of enemies'. However, in Jainism, the word holds a deeper spiritual essence.
In Jain philosophy, an arihant is an individual who has achieved an elevated state of self-realization through spiritual practices and discipline. An arihant is believed to have conquered their inner enemies such as attachment, aversion, anger, greed, and ego, reaching a state of complete liberation from the cycle of birth and death. They are revered as beings of immense wisdom, compassion, and purity.
The term "arihant" is interchangeably used with the term "kevalin" in Jainism to signify an individual who has attained absolute knowledge and omniscience. The arihants are considered to be the spiritual guides and role models for the followers of Jainism.
In Jain literature and scriptures, numerous arihants are mentioned who had attained enlightenment in different eras. Their teachings, known as 'Agam,' guide the Jain community on the path of righteousness, non-violence, and spiritual liberation.
Overall, "arihant" refers to an enlightened being who has defeated inner enemies, obtained ultimate knowledge, and attained liberation from the worldly attachments in Jainism.
Etymology of ARIHANT
The word "arihant" has its origins in the Sanskrit language. In Sanskrit, "arihant" (अरिहंत) is derived from two words: "ari" meaning "enemy" or "foe", and "hant" meaning "destroyer" or "slayer". Therefore, "arihant" can be translated to mean "destroyer of enemies". It is a title often used in Jainism to refer to individuals who have attained a certain level of spiritual enlightenment and have conquered their inner enemies like anger, greed, and ego.
