Ariane V is a French-made space launch vehicle. The spelling of the word "Ariane" is pronounced as /aʁ.jan/ in French, with the stress on the second syllable. "V" is pronounced as /ve/ in French. In English, it is commonly pronounced as /ˌɛəriˈɑːn/ (air-ee-AHN) with the stress on the second syllable of "Ariane." The phonetic transcription helps in understanding the correct pronunciation of the word, especially for non-native speakers. The Ariane V has been successfully used for many satellite launches.
Ariane V is a term that refers to an expendable space launch system developed by the European Space Agency (ESA). It is specifically designed for the purpose of launching heavy payloads into space. The Ariane V is known for its capacity to carry multiple satellites simultaneously, making it a valuable asset for complex and comprehensive space missions.
This launch system is composed of two main stages, namely the core stage and the upper stage. The core stage is powered by cryogenic liquid propellant, typically liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen (LOX), which provides the initial thrust required to lift the payload off the ground. Once the core stage is depleted, it is jettisoned, and the upper stage ignites to continue the journey to orbit.
The Ariane V boasts impressive performance capabilities, with a maximum payload capacity of around 21 tons to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO). This makes it highly suitable for the deployment of large communication satellites and scientific missions, enabling vital advancements in fields such as telecommunications, meteorology, and Earth observation.
Throughout its history, the Ariane V launch system has achieved a high success rate, making it one of the most reliable and trusted platforms for international space missions. The continued development and improvement of this system have reinforced Europe's presence in the field of space exploration and commercial satellite launches.
The term "Ariane V" does not have an etymology in the traditional sense, as it is not derived from a combination of root words or concepts. Ariane V is the name of a European expendable launch system, specifically the fifth version of the Ariane rocket family developed by the European Space Agency (ESA). The name "Ariane" was chosen to represent the European origins of the rocket, referencing the historical figure Ariadne from Greek mythology. The "V" signifies that it is the fifth version of the Ariane rocket, which was introduced in 1984. Therefore, the term "Ariane V" is a compound name created by the ESA to designate this particular rocket model.