The word "arhat" is a term used in Buddhism to refer to someone who has attained enlightenment. The spelling of this word is pronounced /ˈɑːrhɑːt/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced as "ar" which is like saying the word "are" with a slight emphasis on the "r" sound. The second syllable is pronounced as "hat" like saying the word "hat". The pronunciation of this word might vary depending on the dialect or accent of the speaker, but the IPA transcription is a reliable way to indicate its pronunciation.
Arhat is a term originating from Hindu and Buddhist traditions. In both contexts, an Arhat is considered an enlightened being or a perfected individual who has attained the highest spiritual realization and liberation from the cycle of birth and death, known as samsara. The term "arhat" is derived from the Sanskrit word "arhatta," which means "worthy of reverence."
In Hinduism, an Arhat is an individual who has obtained moksha, the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation. They have achieved self-realization, conquered egoistic desires, and transcended worldly attachments. Arhats are revered as embodiments of spiritual purity and wisdom, and they are respected as spiritual guides and teachers.
Within the Buddhist tradition, an Arhat refers to someone who has followed the Noble Eightfold Path and achieved nirvana, the state of ultimate enlightenment and release from suffering. They have eradicated ignorance, desire, and attachment, attaining complete understanding of the nature of reality. Arhats are seen as the ideal model for spiritual disciples to emulate.
Arhats are often depicted as individuals who have conquered their personal suffering, transcended the limitations of ordinary existence, and reached a state of bliss, compassion, and wisdom. They are considered to be free from the cycle of rebirth, having attained the final liberation and enlightenment that each tradition seeks to cultivate.
The word "arhat" comes from the Sanskrit language. It is derived from the Sanskrit root "arh" which means "to be worthy" or "deserving". In Buddhism, an arhat refers to an individual who has attained enlightenment and has reached the highest stage of spiritual development, making them worthy of reverence and respect.