Argots (/ˈɑrgoʊz/) is a plural noun that refers to jargon or slang used by a particular group or community. The spelling of the word is derived from the French word "argo," which means "slang" or "jargon." The spelling of the word follows the standard English spelling rules for plural nouns, with the addition of the "s" suffix. This word is often used in linguistic and anthropological studies to explore the unique and sometimes secretive language used within certain social groups.
Argots are specialized vocabularies or secret languages that are developed and used by particular social groups or subcultures. These specialized languages often serve as a form of code or hidden communication, allowing members of the group to identify and bond with one another, while excluding outsiders. Argots are typically developed within secretive or exclusive communities such as criminal gangs, thieves, or even professionals in certain industries.
The purpose of an argot is to maintain secrecy and create a sense of belonging and solidarity within the group. They are characterized by the use of slang terms, jargon, and sometimes alteration or distortion of existing words. These unique vocabularies may also include specialized grammar or syntax peculiar to the specific community.
Argots are an expression of the culture and identity of their users, reflecting their values, interests, and experiences. They often evolve and change over time as new words and phrases are adopted or created within the group.
Argots can be seen as both a useful tool for fostering camaraderie among group members, as well as a means of maintaining a secretive and exclusive culture. However, they can also be viewed as a barrier to communication and understanding for those outside the group, highlighting the social divisions and power dynamics that exist within society.
The word "argot" comes from the French language. Its etymology can be traced back to the 16th century and is believed to be derived from the Middle French word "argon" or "jargon", which meant the language of the underworld or thieves. The exact origin of "argon" is uncertain, but some theories suggest it might be influenced by the Old French word "ergot", meaning "a spur". Over time, "argot" expanded to refer to the specialized language or slang used by specific social groups or subcultures.