The Argentine grey fox, also known as the Patagonian fox, is a species of canid native to the southern cone of South America. The word "Argentine" is spelled /ˈɑːdʒəntaɪn/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The word "grey" is spelled /ɡreɪ/, with emphasis on the first syllable. The word "fox" is spelled /fɑːks/, with emphasis on the first syllable. When pronounced together, the word is pronounced as "ahr-juhn-teen grey fahks".
The Argentine grey fox, scientifically known as Lycalopex griseus, is a mammal species native to South America, specifically found in the grasslands, shrublands, and forests of Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Uruguay. It is a member of the Canidae family, which includes other fox species, wolves, and domestic dogs.
The Argentine grey fox is characterized by its medium size, with an average length of 75–90 cm (30–35 inches) and a weight of around 2.5–6 kg (5.5-13 pounds). It has a slender body with short limbs, a bushy tail, and erect pointed ears. Its fur is predominantly gray or brown, often with a slight reddish tinge, and it has a whitish belly. The tail typically has a black tip.
This fox is primarily nocturnal, being most active during the night, although it may also be active during twilight periods. It is an opportunistic omnivore, feeding on a wide range of food including small mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, fruits, and carrion.
The Argentine grey fox is a solitary animal, except during the breeding season, which occurs from July to August. It typically gives birth to litters of three to six pups, which are raised in dens or burrows.
Due to its adaptability and widespread distribution, the Argentine grey fox is not currently considered threatened or endangered. Nonetheless, habitat fragmentation and hunting pose potential challenges to its long-term survival.