ARGENTARIUS MILES Meaning and
Definition
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Argentarius Miles refers to a term used in Ancient Rome to describe a specific occupation or role within the military structure of the Roman Empire. Derived from Latin, "argentarius" referred to a silver merchant or a banker, while "miles" meant soldier or warrior. Therefore, combining these terms, "argentarius miles" can be translated as a "soldier-banker" or a "military banker."
During the Roman Empire, the role of an argentarius miles was primarily associated with financial activities and responsibilities within the army. These individuals were specially assigned to handle monetary matters, including managing payments, salaries, and other financial transactions within the military ranks. They were entrusted with the safekeeping and distribution of money to soldiers, ensuring that they received their wages and allowances promptly and accurately.
Furthermore, argentarii milites were responsible for maintaining detailed records and accounts of expenditures and revenue, ensuring the financial stability and accountability of the military. They were expected to possess skills in bookkeeping, accounting, and monetary management, as well as a strong understanding of Roman currency and economic systems.
The role of an argentarius miles was highly valued in the Roman military, as they played a crucial role in sustaining and managing the financial elements of the army. Their services not only facilitated the efficient functioning of the military but also helped to maintain the loyalty and morale of soldiers by ensuring their financial well-being.
Etymology of ARGENTARIUS MILES
The phrase "Argentarius Miles" is a combination of two Latin words: "argentarius" and "miles".
1. Argentarius: The term "argentarius" in Latin referred to a banker, money changer, or moneylender. It comes from the Latin word "argentum", meaning "silver" or "money". The noun "argentarius" was often used to describe individuals who dealt with financial transactions involving silver or money.
2. Miles: In Latin, "miles" translates to "soldier" or "warrior". It refers to an individual who serves in the military. The term has been used throughout the history of the ancient Roman Empire to describe an enlisted soldier.
Combining these two words, "Argentarius Miles" can be understood as a phrase that roughly translates to "a soldier who is a banker" or "a warrior engaged in financial transactions".
