ARGAMBLYOPIA Meaning and
Definition
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Argamblyopia, also known as amblyopia, is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by reduced vision or visual acuity in one eye that cannot be fully corrected with glasses or contact lenses. It commonly occurs during childhood and is often referred to as "lazy eye." Amblyopia typically develops when there is a significant difference in the quality of vision between the two eyes or when one eye is unable to focus properly.
The affected eye in individuals with amblyopia usually has a normal structure, but the pathways that transmit visual messages from the eye to the brain are not properly developed during the critical period of visual development in early childhood. The brain favors the stronger eye and may suppress the signals from the weaker eye, resulting in decreased vision in that eye.
There are several causes for this condition, including crossed or misaligned eyes (strabismus), a significant difference in refractive error between both eyes (anisometropia), or certain eye conditions such as cataracts or droopy eyelids. If left untreated, amblyopia can lead to permanent visual impairment.
Management of amblyopia often involves addressing the underlying cause, such as treating strabismus or correcting refractive errors with glasses or contact lenses. Treatment may also involve occlusion therapy, where a patch is placed over the strong eye to force the brain to use and strengthen the weaker eye. Vision therapy exercises, including eye exercises and focusing activities, may also be prescribed to improve visual function and coordination. Early detection and intervention are crucial to maximize treatment outcomes and prevent long-term visual impairment.
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Amblyopia ex anopsia, amblyopia from disuse of the eye.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARGAMBLYOPIA
- argamblyoqia
- argamblyopya
- argamblyopaa
- argamblyopma
- argamblyopha
- argamblyopii
- argamblyopie
- argamblyopic
- argamblyopiea
- a rgamblyopia
- ar gamblyopia
- arg amblyopia
- arga mblyopia
- argam blyopia
- argamb lyopia
- argambl yopia
- argambly opia
- argamblyopi a
Etymology of ARGAMBLYOPIA
The word "argamblyopia" is a combination of two Greek terms: "argos" (ἀργός) and "amblyopia" (ἀμβλυωπία).
"Argos" means "idle", "lazy", or "inactive" in Greek. It is used in the context of diminished or impaired function. In this case, it refers to diminished eyesight or visual acuity.
"Ambylopia", on the other hand, is derived from the Greek words "amblys" (ἀμβλύς) meaning "dim" or "dull", and "ops" (ὄψ) meaning "sight" or "eye". It is used to describe the condition of reduced vision or visual impairment in one or both eyes, which cannot be fully corrected by wearing glasses or contact lenses.
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