Pronunciation: [ˈaɹɪkwˌɪpə] (IPA) 
The city of Arequipa is spelled /aɾeˈkipa/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "a" is pronounced with a short "a" sound, followed by the letter "r" pronounced as a flap or trill in the Spanish language. The second syllable "e" is pronounced with a long "e" sound, followed by the letter "q" pronounced as /k/. The final syllable "ipa" is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by "p" and "a" pronounced as in English.
Arequipa is a proper noun that refers to a city located in southern Peru, South America. With a population of approximately one million people, it is the second most populous city in the country. Arequipa is situated in the Andes Mountains and rests at an altitude of around 2,350 meters (7,710 feet) above sea level.
Renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, Arequipa is often called the "White City" due to the abundant use of white volcanic stone, called sillar, in its colonial architecture. The city's historical center was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, recognizing its well-preserved colonial buildings, including churches, monasteries, and mansions.
Arequipa serves as a significant economic and cultural hub in Peru, offering a thriving tourism industry, manufacturing sectors, and access to nearby mining activities. The city also boasts a vibrant culinary scene, with traditional dishes such as rocoto relleno, adobo, and chupe de camarones being local favorites.
The region surrounding Arequipa is characterized by its breathtaking landscapes, often dominated by towering volcanoes, including the imposing Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. The nearby Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is another popular attraction for visitors, offering stunning views and the opportunity to observe Andean condors in flight.
Overall, Arequipa is a captivating city that showcases a harmonious blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant urban life, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking a unique Peruvian experience.
The word "Arequipa" has its roots in the indigenous Quechua language. It is believed to come from the Quechua phrase "Ari, quipay" which means "Yes, stay" or "Yes, let's stay". The word "Ari" represents affirmation or agreement, while "quipay" refers to staying or remaining. Over time, the pronunciation of the phrase evolved into "Arequipa", which is the name of a city located in southern Peru.
