AREOLAR GLANDS Meaning and
Definition
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Areolar glands, also known as Montgomery glands or tubercles, are sebaceous glands primarily located in the areola of the breast. They are small, elevated structures that appear as tiny bumps or raised spots on the pigmented area surrounding the nipple.
These glands are named after William Fetherstone Montgomery, the Irish obstetrician who first described them in the 19th century. While their exact function is not fully understood, areolar glands are believed to play a significant role in protecting and lubricating the nipple and areola during breastfeeding.
Unlike the sebaceous glands found in other areas of the body, areolar glands secrete a mixture of sebum and keratin, which creates a waxy substance called smegma. Smegma acts as a natural lubricant and moisturizer, preventing dryness and chafing of the nipple and areola. It also contains antimicrobial properties that help to protect the area from infections.
Apart from their role in lactation, areolar glands can also be stimulated by various factors such as pregnancy, hormonal changes, breastfeeding, or sexual arousal. When stimulated, these glands can produce more sebum, causing the areola to become more sensitive and the bumps to stand out more prominently.
Overall, areolar glands are an integral part of the breast anatomy, contributing to the overall health and maintenance of the nipple and areola.
Etymology of AREOLAR GLANDS
The word "areolar" comes from the Latin term "areola", meaning "small open space" or "little area", which refers to a small circular or oblong area. The term "glands" comes from the Latin "glandula", meaning "gland" or "little acorn", which refers to an organ or structure that produces and secretes substances. Therefore, "areolar glands" refers to the glands located within the areola, which is the darker area surrounding the nipple on the breast.
