The spelling of the word "are without" is straightforward, but understanding its correct pronunciation might be a bit challenging. The word "are" is spelled as /ɑr/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which is pronounced as /ɑ:r/ in most English dialects. "Without" is spelled as /wɪðˈaʊt/ in IPA, pronounced as /wɪðaʊt/ in most English dialects. When these words are combined, the final pronunciation is /ɑ:r wɪðaʊt/, meaning "without being or lacking anything."
"Are without" is a phrase commonly used to describe a state or condition in which something or someone lacks or does not possess a particular characteristic, attribute, quality, or feature. The term "are" in this context refers to the verb "to be" in its present tense form, indicating the state or existence of something or someone.
The phrase "are without" implies the absence or nonexistence of the stated characteristic, quality, or trait. It can be used in various contexts to emphasize that something is lacking or void of a specific element. For instance, if one were to say "They are without food," it means that they do not have any food or are deprived of sustenance. Similarly, "She is without a doubt" suggests that there is no uncertainty or hesitation about her situation or opinion.
The term can also be used metaphorically, beyond concrete objects or possessions. It can describe a subjective state or emotional condition. For example, "He is without hope" indicates that he lacks optimism or a positive outlook. "They are without fear" suggests that they do not experience fear or anxiety in a given situation.
Overall, the phrase "are without" is employed when highlighting the absence or lack of a specific aspect, spanning from material possessions to intangible concepts such as emotions, traits, or qualities.
The phrase "are without" does not have a specific etymology since it is a combination of two standalone words: "are" and "without".
"Are" is the second-person plural form of the verb "to be", which originated from Old English "eart". It further traces back to the Proto-Germanic word "ar-", meaning "to be" or "to arise".
"Without" originated from Old English "wiþutan", which is a combination of "wiþ" (meaning "against" or "opposite to") and "utan" (meaning "outside"). The word has its origins in the Proto-Germanic word "wīþūtana", which carries a similar meaning.
Therefore, when combined, "are without" essentially implies "you (plural) are not having" or "you (plural) do not possess".