Pronunciation: [ɑːɹ ˈʌp] (IPA) 
The phrase "are up" is spelled with the letter "a" pronounced as /eə/ (ə as Schwa) and the letter "r" pronounced as /ɑː/. The phonetic transcription of this word is /ɑːr ʌp/. The sound /eə/ can be found in words like hair, share, and stairs. /ɑː/ is the long sound of the letter "a" as in car, bar, and star. Together, these sounds make up the phrase "are up" which means that something has increased or become higher.
"Are up" is a phrase that can be used in various contexts, each having a slightly different meaning. In the most general sense, it refers to a state of being elevated, increased, or risen.
In one context, "are up" can be used to describe a situation where something has become more prevalent or frequent. For example, if the crime rates in a particular area are up, it means that there has been an increase in criminal activities. Similarly, if the stocks are up, it means that the value of the stocks has risen compared to a previous period.
Another usage of "are up" can be in relation to schedules or plans. If someone says that their plans are up, it means that they have been rescheduled or changed. For instance, if a meeting is up, it could imply that it has been brought forward to an earlier time.
Furthermore, "are up" can also indicate the expiration or completion of a certain time period. For instance, if a lease agreement is up, it means that the agreed-upon duration of the lease has come to an end.
Overall, "are up" is a versatile phrase that conveys an increase in frequency, a change in plans or schedules, or the completion of a specific timeframe, depending on the context in which it is used.
The term "are up" does not have a separate etymology as it is a combination of the verb "are" and the adverb "up". However, both words have independent etymologies.
1. Are: The word "are" is the present plural form of the verb "be". It comes from the Old English "earun", which evolved from the West Germanic "arun". The Western Germanic word can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic "*ariz", ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₁es-", meaning "to be" or "exist".
2. Up: The word "up" has its origins in Old English as well, traced back to the Germanic root "*ūp". It is related to similar words across various Germanic languages.
