The word "are startled" is spelled /ɑːr ˈstɑːtld/. The "a" sound is pronounced with an open mouth, and the "r" sound is pronounced with a slight roll in the back of the throat. The "e" sound is pronounced with a relaxed jaw and a slightly open mouth. The "st" consonant cluster is pronounced with the tip of the tongue pressed against the roof of the mouth. The final "led" syllable is pronounced with a short "e" sound followed by a "d" sound.
"Are startled" is a phrase used to describe a state of sudden surprise or alarm. The verb "startle" refers to the act of causing someone or something to feel startled. In this context, the addition of the auxiliary verb "are" indicates that the subject is in a state of being startled or experiencing a sudden, often involuntary reaction to a surprising or unexpected event.
When individuals are startled, they typically exhibit physical or emotional responses that reflect their sudden shock or fright. These responses may include jumping or jerking movements, widened eyes, rapid breathing, an increased heart rate, or a vocal expression of surprise such as a gasp or scream. Startling situations vary from person to person, as what might trigger a startle response for one individual may not affect another in the same manner.
The state of being startled typically occurs as a result of a sudden and unexpected stimulus, such as a loud noise, a sudden movement, or an unexpected sight. Startling experiences can also evoke a sense of fear, anxiety, or an increased state of alertness. The duration of being startled can vary, with some individuals quickly recovering from the initial shock, while others may experience lingering effects such as heightened sensitivity or increased vigilance.
Overall, the phrase "are startled" describes a temporary state of surprise, often accompanied by physical and emotional reactions, in response to an unexpected or startling event.
The word are startled is not a single word; it is a combination of two words: are and startled.
The word are is the present plural form of the verb be. It originates from the Old English word earun, which can be traced back to the West Germanic word ara.
The word startled is the past participle form of the verb startle. It comes from the Middle English word startlen, which means to stumble or to jump suddenly. Its origin is uncertain but it may have been influenced by Middle Low German or Middle Dutch words with similar meanings.
So, the etymology of are startled is a combination of the Old English and West Germanic origin of are and the Middle English origin of startled.