To say that two things "are related" means that they have some kind of connection, association, or correlation with one another. The term "related" denotes a relationship or tie that exists between two or more entities, be it people, objects, ideas, or concepts. This connection can stem from various factors such as shared characteristics, origins, functions, or histories.
When two things are related, it suggests that there is a level of similarity, kinship, or interdependency between them. This connection can manifest in several ways, including biological, genetic, familial, cultural, linguistic, or logical links.
In the context of family, if two individuals are related, it generally implies that they share a common ancestor or trace their lineage back to a shared familial origin. Similarly, in the field of linguistics, two languages are related if they have a common historical origin or exhibit significant similarities in terms of vocabulary, grammar, or syntax.
Moreover, the concept of relatedness extends beyond the realm of human connections. In the world of science, for instance, the relatedness of organisms refers to their evolutionary connection or genetic similarities, potentially indicating common ancestry or evolutionary lines of descent.
Overall, to state that two entities "are related" signifies a connection, either through shared characteristics, origins, functions, lineage, or some other form of correlation and association between them.
The word "are" is the present plural form of the verb "to be", which comes from the Old English verb "beon" or "bion". "Beon" is derived from the Proto-Germanic word *beuną, meaning "to exist" or "to become".
The word "related" comes from the verb "relate", which is derived from the Latin word "relatus", the past participle of "referre". "Referre" can be broken down into "re-" (back) and "ferre" (to carry or bring), meaning "to bring back" or "to carry back". Over time, the word evolved to mean "to tell" or "to narrate". The suffix "-ed" is added to "relate" to form the past participle "related", indicating the state of having been related or connected in the past.