Pronunciation: [ɑːɹ ɪnkˈʌmbənt əpˌɒn] (IPA) 
The phrase "are incumbent upon" refers to something that is necessary or mandatory. The spelling of the word "incumbent" can be a bit tricky, as it contains the silent letter "b". In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled as /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/. The stress is on the second syllable, and the "b" is not pronounced. The word comes from the Latin "incumbere," which means "to lean on" or "to be situated on top of."
"Are incumbent upon" is a phrase used to express that someone has a moral or personal duty or responsibility to do something. It suggests that a certain action or behavior is required or expected of an individual based on their position, role, or circumstances.
The term "incumbent" refers to a person who currently holds a specific position or duty. In this context, it emphasizes the idea that the responsibility falls upon a specific individual or group. It signifies that the task or obligation is an essential part of their role or status.
When the phrase "are incumbent upon" is used, it highlights the importance of fulfilling the duty or obligation. It implies that the action or behavior is not merely optional but necessary for the proper functioning or ethical conduct within a particular context.
The phrase is commonly employed in contexts such as ethics, law, social systems, or personal relationships. It emphasizes the sense of duty or responsibility that an individual possesses towards others or towards a specific role. It implies that the person in question has an obligation to act or behave in a certain way.
Overall, "are incumbent upon" indicates that the person or group in question has a moral or personal duty to fulfill a specific responsibility or obligation. It denotes a strong sense of expectation and emphasizes that the action or behavior is an integral part of their role or position.
