Pronunciation: [ɑːɹ ɪn bɹˈa͡ʊn stˈʌdi] (IPA) 
The phrase "are in brown study" means to be deep in thought or contemplation. The spelling of the word "are" in this context is the same as the regular present tense form of the verb "be." The pronunciation in IPA phonetic transcription is /ɑː/. The spelling of "brown" is straightforward, pronounced as /braʊn/. Lastly, "study" is pronounced as /ˈstʌdi/. Together, the phrase is pronounced as /ɑːr ɪn braʊn ˈstʌdi/.
The phrase "are in brown study" refers to being deeply absorbed or lost in thought, often to the point of appearing absent-minded or detached from one's surroundings. It commonly describes a state of contemplation or introspection that is so inwardly focused that it may give the impression of sorrow, melancholy, or a brooding disposition.
The term "brown study" originated in the 16th century and derives from the word "brown" meaning dark or gloomy, and "study" meaning a state of mental application or reflection. It suggests a figurative mental "color" or hue, evoking a sense of deep introspection and pondering.
When someone is described as being "in brown study," they are often seen as being distant or preoccupied, as if their mind is occupied by deep thoughts or concerns. They may exhibit a withdrawn demeanor, lost in their own world and mostly unresponsive to external stimuli or social interactions.
This phrase can be used to depict a range of emotions, including contemplation, deep concentration, sadness, or even melancholy. It often suggests that the person's thoughts or reflections are intense, profound, or potentially worrisome. However, it is important to note that being "in brown study" does not necessarily imply negativity, as it can also represent a state of deep creativity or intellectual introspection.
Overall, the expression "are in brown study" refers to being deeply absorbed in thought, often with a melancholic or detached demeanor, reflecting an inward mental state that is distant from immediate surroundings.
