The phrase "are given" is pronounced /ɑːr ˈɡɪvən/. The spelling of "are" is straightforward as it follows the usual pronunciation of the letter "a" in English. However, the pronunciation of "given" can be slightly tricky. The "g" is pronounced like a "j" as in "giant", the "i" makes a short sound as in "hit", and the "en" sounds like "un" as in "fun". Overall, the correct spelling of "are given" is essential to communicate effectively in written English.
"Are given" is a phrase commonly used in English to convey the idea that something has been provided or bestowed upon someone or something. It is the passive voice of the verb "to give" in the present tense, indicating that the subject of the sentence has received or been presented with a specific item, opportunity, or privilege.
The phrase "are given" can be used with both concrete and abstract subjects. For example, if someone says, "Presents are given on birthdays," it implies that gifts are traditionally presented to individuals on their birthdays. Similarly, the sentence "Instructions are given to employees in the orientation process" suggests that guidelines or rules are provided to new employees during their orientation.
In a broader sense, "are given" can also refer to the allocation or distribution of various resources, responsibilities, or directives. For instance, in the sentence "Equal opportunities are given to all students," it means that all students are provided with the same chances and advantages.
"Are given" is a versatile phrase that not only denotes the act of giving or granting but also acknowledges the recipient's acquisition or possession of something.
The word are given is not a standalone word with a specific etymology. It is a phrase formed by combining the verb are (the present tense of the verb be) and the past participle of the verb give.