The phrase "are engrossed by" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ɑːr ɪnˈɡrəʊst baɪ/. This transcription shows that the first syllable is pronounced with a long "a" sound, as in "car." The second syllable contains a short "i" sound, followed by the "ng" sound and a slightly emphasized "r." The final syllable includes the "ow" sound and the "st" sound, with the letter "e" being silent. This combination of sounds creates a rhythmic and engaging phrase that conveys a sense of deep focus and concentration.
To be engrossed by something means to be completely absorbed, captivated, or immersed in a particular activity, task, or object of interest. It refers to a state where one's attention, focus, and mental energy are wholly devoted to a specific subject, often resulting in deep fascination or involvement.
When someone is engrossed by something, their senses and thoughts are fully engrossed, rendering them oblivious to distractions or external influences. It implies a state of intense concentration, where external stimuli are minimized or ignored altogether.
This engrossment can occur in various contexts. For example, when engrossed by a book, one becomes so engrossed in the storyline or content that the passage of time is no longer noticed, and the surrounding environment fades away. It can also arise from witnessing a captivating performance, where the viewer becomes engrossed in the actors' portrayals and their emotional journey.
Furthermore, being engrossed can apply to tasks, hobbies, or subjects of interest. For instance, a painter may be engrossed by their artwork, pouring their creativity and focus into each stroke and color choice. Similarly, a scientist may be engrossed in a complex experiment, dedicating their attention and resources to unraveling a scientific mystery.
In summary, being engrossed by something encompasses a state of complete absorption where one's attention, mental faculties, and emotional investment are fully directed towards a specific activity, task, or object of fascination.