"Are down and out" is a colloquial expression that combines two separate idiomatic phrases: "are down" and "are out." The combination conveys the idea of being defeated, experiencing a setback, or feeling discouraged.
The phrase "are down" typically means feeling sad, depressed, or experiencing a sense of defeat. In this context, it suggests a low emotional state or a lack of motivation. Additionally, "are down" can also refer to a situation where one is experiencing financial hardship or facing problems, such as debts or financial losses.
The term "are out" generally refers to being excluded or eliminated from a particular situation or event. It implies a state of being unable to participate, compete, or have an influence in a certain context. When someone is "out," they are often regarded as being at a disadvantage or having their chances severely limited.
By combining these phrases, "are down and out" denotes a state of being both emotionally defeated and excluded from opportunities or participation. It suggests a person facing a multitude of challenges, setbacks, or disappointments. This expression is often used to describe someone who is feeling helpless, overwhelmed, or experiencing a prolonged period of difficulties in various aspects of their life, such as personal relationships, careers, or financial situations.
