The spelling of the word "are arbitrary" might seem unusual at first glance, but it follows a consistent pattern of English spelling. The "a" in "are" is pronounced as a short "a" sound, represented by the IPA symbol /æ/. The "r" is pronounced as a consonant sound, and the "e" at the end is silent. This is a common spelling pattern in English whereby certain combinations of letters represent specific sounds, even if the spelling appears irregular. Ultimately, English spelling can be arbitrary at times, but following these patterns can make it easier to understand.
The phrase "are arbitrary" is used to describe actions, decisions, or rules that lack a clear basis, rationale, or logic, thereby appearing to be based on personal preference or random choice rather than objective criteria. The term "arbitrary" itself refers to something that is subject to individual discretion or judgment, rather than being guided by external factors, rules, or principles.
When an action or decision is described as arbitrary, it often implies that it is capricious or uninformed, and lacks transparency or reasonableness. The lack of clear justification or rationale can lead to inconsistency or unpredictability, making it difficult for others to anticipate or understand the basis for such actions or decisions.
For example, in a legal context, laws or regulations that are deemed arbitrary may be seen as infringing upon an individual's rights, as they impose restrictions or requirements without a valid or compelling reason. Similarly, in a managerial context, arbitrary rules or policies may undermine employee morale, as they are perceived as unfair or illogical.
Overall, when a person or entity is said to act in an arbitrary manner, it suggests that their choices or decisions are not guided by objective standards or principles, but rather reflect subjective judgments or preferences.
The word "are" is not arbitrary in itself because it is the present plural form of the verb "to be" in English. The word "arbitrary", on the other hand, has a different etymology. It comes from the Latin word "arbitrarius", which means "depending on the will or judgment of an arbiter". Its Latin root "arbiter" refers to a judge or someone who decides. Over time, the term "arbitrary" has evolved in English to mean something without a consistent or rational basis, dependent on personal choice or whim.