The spelling of the scientific name "Arctocebus calabarensis" follows the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, which sets conventions for the naming and spelling of animal species. The word "Arctocebus" is spelled with a "c" instead of a "k" as it comes from the Greek word "arktos" meaning "bear", while "calabarensis" refers to the location where the species was originally discovered in Calabar, Nigeria. The IPA transcription of the word is ɑːrktə-ˈsiːbəs kæləbər-ˈɛnsɪs.
Arctocebus calabarensis, commonly known as the Calabar angwantibo, is a species of primate found in the tropical rainforests of Nigeria and Cameroon. It belongs to the family Lorisidae and is part of the strepsirrhine suborder, which also includes lemurs and lorises. The Calabar angwantibo is a small, nocturnal primate that has a distinctive appearance and behavior.
The Calabar angwantibo possesses several characteristics that distinguish it from other primates. It has a dense, woolly fur that varies in color from pale brown to reddish-brown, aiding in camouflage within its rainforest habitat. This species has large, forward-facing eyes, which contribute to its excellent night vision and hunting capabilities. Additionally, it has sharp, elongated fingers and toes that are adapted for arboreal life.
With a body length of around 25 cm and a weight of approximately 200 grams, the Calabar angwantibo is among the smallest primates. It primarily feeds on tree gums, fruits, and insects, using its specialized fingers to extract nectar and its teeth to gnaw tree bark.
Due to habitat loss and degradation caused by deforestation, the Calabar angwantibo is considered a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Efforts are being made to protect its rainforest habitat and promote conservation practices to ensure its survival.
Overall, the Calabar angwantibo is a fascinating primate known for its adaptive features, unique behavior, and ecological significance within its limited range.
The word "Arctocebus Calabarensis" is a scientific name that consists of two parts: the genus name "Arctocebus" and the species name "Calabarensis".
The word "Arctocebus" is derived from two Greek roots: "arktos" meaning "bear" and "kēbos" meaning "long-tailed monkey". This name is given due to the physical appearance of the animal, which resembles a combination of a bear and a monkey.
The second part, "Calabarensis", refers to the specific location where the animal was first discovered. It indicates that the species is native to the Calabar region, which is located in southeastern Nigeria.
In summary, the etymology of "Arctocebus Calabarensis" combines Greek roots to describe the animal's physical characteristics and specifies its geographical origin.