ARCTIC SMALL TOOL TRADITION Meaning and
Definition
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The Arctic Small Tool Tradition refers to a prehistoric cultural and technological complex that emerged in the Arctic regions of North America. This tradition is associated with the ancient indigenous peoples who inhabited these areas from approximately 2500 BC to 1000 BC, during the Late Archaic period.
The Arctic Small Tool Tradition is characterized by the use of small-sized stone tools, hence the name, which were primarily made from chert, quartz, or other locally available materials. These tools included scrapers, drills, knives, projectile points, and various types of microblades. The material used in their construction indicates the ingenuity and adaptability of these ancient peoples in utilizing resources from their immediate environment.
This cultural tradition also exhibits other distinctive traits, such as the construction of temporary or seasonal camps, semi-subterranean dwellings, and the exploitation of marine resources. Arctic Small Tool Tradition sites are typically located near coastlines, rivers, or lakes, reflecting the close relationship these people had with the surrounding marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
The Arctic Small Tool Tradition is significant as it represents the unique adaptations made by ancient Arctic dwellers to survive and thrive in harsh and challenging environments. It provides insights into the technological advancements and cultural practices of these prehistoric societies. The study of this tradition not only enhances our understanding of the ancient Arctic peoples but also sheds light on the broader human history of North America.
