Pronunciation: [ˈɑːkɒt] (IPA) 
The word "arcot" is typically pronounced as [ɑːrkɒt] in English. The initial "a" is pronounced as "ah" in "father," and the "o" sound is like that in "lot." The phonetic transcription "ɑːrk" denotes the sound of the simple, single letter "a" followed by the consonant "r" and the phonetic transcription "kɒt" represents the sound of a short "o" followed by the consonant "t." When spoken aloud, this word should sound like "ahr-kot."
Arcot is a noun that can refer to two distinct meanings. Firstly, it can represent a historical region in present-day Tamil Nadu, India. This region is widely known for its historical significance, particularly during the medieval period when it served as the capital of the powerful Arcot Sultanate. The empire controlled several regions in South India and played a significant role in the politics and trade of the time.
Secondly, "arcot" can also refer to a traditional biryani dish known as Arcot biryani. This variant of biryani originated in the Arcot region and is known for its unique blend of spices and flavors. It typically consists of basmati rice cooked with meat (usually goat or chicken), seasoned with aromatic herbs and spices such as saffron, cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. Arcot biryani is often garnished with fried onions and served with raita (a yogurt-based condiment).
In summary, "arcot" refers to a historical region in Tamil Nadu, India, known for its political and trade significance during the medieval period, as well as a delicious biryani dish originating from the same region, characterized by its distinct blend of spices and flavors.
The word "Arcot" has its origins in Tamil, a Dravidian language commonly spoken in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, and certain other regions. "Arcot" is a transliteration of the Tamil term "ஆற்காடு" (pronounced "Aarkaadu") which consists of two elements: "ஆற்" (pronounced "aar") meaning "river" and "காடு" (pronounced "kaatu") meaning "forest". Therefore, "Arcot" essentially translates to "river forest" in English. The term is significant as it refers to a historical region in South India, particularly in and around the present-day city of Vellore in Tamil Nadu.
