The spelling of the word "architectural style" is influenced by the pronunciation of the word. The word begins with the "ar" sound which is pronounced by opening the mouth wide and relaxing the lips. This is followed by the "ki" sound which is pronounced by rounding the lips while the tongue is pressed against the palate. The word ends with the "tshur-ul" sound which is pronounced by gently touching the tongue on the roof behind the teeth while pushing air out of the mouth. This accent on the final syllable indicates that the emphasis is on style rather than architecture.
Architectural style refers to a distinctive character or manner of designing and constructing buildings, structures, and spaces. It encompasses the visual and aesthetic principles, techniques, and patterns used in architecture, reflecting the cultural, historical, and social context in which it emerged. An architectural style embodies a coherent set of elements and features, such as materials, forms, motifs, proportions, and details, that are consistently employed across various structures within a given time period or geographic location.
Architectural styles often evolve and transform over time, influenced by factors such as advancements in construction techniques, changes in societal values and norms, and the influence of different cultures and civilizations. Each style carries its own unique characteristics, creating distinct identities and appealing to different tastes and preferences.
Examples of architectural styles include the classical orders of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, with their emphasis on proportion and symmetry, the ornate and decorative features of Gothic architecture, the simplicity and clean lines of modernist architecture, and the revivalist styles such as neoclassical and Art Deco. Each style reflects the architectural ideals and prevailing beliefs of its era, serving as a visual representation of the culture, history, and values of a particular time and place.
Understanding architectural styles is crucial in the study, preservation, and appreciation of architectural heritage, as well as in guiding contemporary architects and designers in creating new structures that harmonize with their surroundings and contribute to the built environment.
The word "architectural" comes from the Latin word "architectura", which is derived from the Greek word "arkhitekton", meaning "chief builder" or "master builder". "Architectura" combines the Greek words "arkhi" (chief) and "tekton" (builder).
The word "style" has its roots in the Latin word "stilus", which refers to a pointed instrument used for writing. Over time, "style" came to signify a manner or distinctive characteristic.
When combined, "architectural style" refers to the distinctive manner or characteristic in which a building or structure is designed and constructed.