ARCHAEOCYTE Meaning and
Definition
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An archaeocyte is a specialized type of cell found in certain multicellular organisms, most notably sponges. It is characterized by its ability to perform a wide range of functions, such as feeding, digestion, and reproduction. Archaeocytes are unique because they are considered to be the stem cells of sponges, meaning they have the potential to differentiate into various types of specialized cells required for different physiological processes.
In terms of structure, archaeocytes are amoeboid in shape and lack a defined cell membrane. They contain a nucleus and various organelles necessary for their diverse functions. One of the key roles of archaeocytes is their participation in the process of asexual reproduction in sponges. They can differentiate into reproductive cells known as germ cells, which ultimately form new individuals.
Additionally, archaeocytes play a crucial role in nutrition within sponges. They are capable of phagocytosis, through which they engulf and digest particulate matter, such as bacteria or food particles. They are also responsible for distributing nutrients to other cells within the sponge, making them vital for the survival and growth of the organism.
Overall, the archaeocyte is an essential component of the sponge body plan, serving as a multifunctional and versatile cell type. Its ability to differentiate into various cell types and perform diverse functions highlights its significance in the biology of sponges.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARCHAEOCYTE
- zrchaeocyte
- srchaeocyte
- wrchaeocyte
- qrchaeocyte
- aechaeocyte
- adchaeocyte
- afchaeocyte
- atchaeocyte
- a5chaeocyte
- a4chaeocyte
- arxhaeocyte
- arvhaeocyte
- arfhaeocyte
- ardhaeocyte
- arcgaeocyte
- arcbaeocyte
- arcnaeocyte
- arcjaeocyte
- arcuaeocyte
- arcyaeocyte
Etymology of ARCHAEOCYTE
The word "archaeocyte" is derived from a combination of two root words: "archaeo-" and "-cyte".
The prefix "archaeo-" is derived from the Greek word "archaios", meaning ancient or primitive. This prefix is commonly used in scientific terms relating to ancient or primitive forms of life, processes, or study.
The suffix "-cyte" is derived from the Greek word "kutos", meaning cell. This suffix is commonly used to denote cellular structures or cell types in various scientific terms.
Therefore, "archaeocyte" is a term that combines "archaeo-" (ancient) with "-cyte" (cell) to refer to a cell or cellular structure that is either primitive in nature or associated with ancient organisms or processes.
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