ARBITRARY GOVERNMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Arbitrary government refers to a type of governance in which a single individual or a small group possesses unchecked power and makes decisions without being bound by legal or moral constraints. It is characterized by the leader or ruling party exercising authority in an excessive, erratic, and unrestrained manner. The term "arbitrary" emphasizes that the government's actions are based on their own will or whims rather than objective principles or established laws.
In an arbitrary government, various aspects of public life, such as laws, regulations, policies, and the administration of justice, are not based on fairness, rationality, or the consent of the governed. Instead, they are determined by the personal interests, desires, or biases of those in power. Significant decisions, including the allocation of resources, appointments to key positions, and the suppression of dissent, are made without regard for transparency, accountability, or public input.
Arbitrary governments tend to suppress individual freedoms and human rights since they are not bound by the rule of law. Individuals may face arbitrary arrest, detention, or persecution for challenging the government's authority or expressing independent views. Arbitrary governments often lack mechanisms for the peaceful transition of power, which can result in prolonged periods of oppressive rule and political instability.
Given its negative connotation, the term "arbitrary government" is primarily used to critique or condemn systems or leaders that abuse their power, violate human rights, or undermine democratic principles.
Etymology of ARBITRARY GOVERNMENT
The etymology of the word "arbitrary government" can be broken down as follows:
1. Arbitrary: The term "arbitrary" derives from the Latin word "arbitrarius", meaning "uncontrolled, depending on the will of the arbiter". The Latin word "arbitrarius" can be further traced back to "arbitrium", which means "judgment" or "decision".
2. Government: The word "government" originates from the Old French term "governement", which combines "governer" (to govern) and the suffix "-ment" indicating "action" or "result of". Old French inherited this term from the Latin word "gubernare", meaning "to steer or govern".
By combining these two terms, "arbitrary government" refers to a system of rule where decisions and actions are made without constraint, relying solely on the will and judgment of those in power.
