ARAPODIUM Meaning and
Definition
-
Arapodium is a term derived from the Greek words "ara" meaning connected or joined and "podion" meaning foot or base. It refers to a type of architectural structure commonly found in ancient Greek and Roman temples. An arapodium is a pedestal or base that supports columns or pilasters, providing a decorative and functional element in the design of a building. It typically consists of a square or rectangular platform that elevates and stabilizes the columns, allowing them to bear the weight of the entablature and roof.
The arapodium serves as a transition between the horizontal elements of the temple, such as the stylobate or podium, and the vertical elements like the columns. It creates a visual separation between the ground level and the temple's superstructure, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal. Arapodia are usually adorned with intricate carvings, reliefs, or other decorative motifs, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era.
This architectural feature can be found in various Greek and Roman temples, particularly those incorporating classical orders such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The arapodium plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the temple while also contributing to its architectural grandeur. It exemplifies the attention to detail and design principles evident in ancient Greek and Roman architecture.
