Pronunciation: [ɐɹˈakɪz hˌa͡ɪpə͡ʊɡˈi͡ə] (IPA) 
Correct spelling for the English word "Arachis Hypogaea" is [ɐɹˈakɪz hˌa͡ɪpə͡ʊɡˈi͡ə], [ɐɹˈakɪz hˌaɪpəʊɡˈiə], [ɐ_ɹ_ˈa_k_ɪ_z h_ˌaɪ_p_əʊ_ɡ_ˈiə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Arachis Hypogaea, commonly known as peanut, refers to a leguminous plant species belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is an annual herbaceous plant native to South America, particularly to areas of Brazil and Peru. Arachis Hypogaea is widely cultivated in various regions across the world for its nutritional seeds, which are commercially referred to as peanuts.
The plant exhibits a distinctive growth pattern, characterized by a branching stem that can reach up to 50 centimeters in height. The leaves are arranged alternately on the stem and pinnately compound, with four leaflets. The yellow flowers, borne on axillary spikes, ultimately develop into underground fruits referred to as pods.
Peanuts are legumes that grow underground and are ovate or ellipsoid in shape. The shells encompass two or three kernels, which are the edible parts of the plant. These kernels contain a high content of oil, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. As a result, peanuts are commonly consumed as a snack, used as an ingredient in diverse culinary preparations, and utilized in the production of various food products such as oils, peanut butter, and confectioneries.
In addition to its culinary usage and economic importance, Arachis Hypogaea is also utilized as a fodder crop and plays a crucial role in soil conservation due to its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Furthermore, peanuts serve as an essential component in crop rotation systems, contributing to improved soil fertility and overall agricultural sustainability.
The word "Arachis hypogaea" has its origin in Latin and Greek. The genus name "Arachis" comes from the Greek word "aráchis" (ἄραχις), which means "peanut". The species name "hypogaea" is derived from the Greek word "hypógaia" (ὑπόγαια), which translates to "under the earth" or "buried". Therefore, "Arachis hypogaea" refers to the peanut plant, which grows beneath the soil, and is commonly known as the peanut.
