ARABIC MYTHOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
-
Arabic mythology refers to the rich and diverse body of traditional beliefs, legends, and folktales that encompass the religious and supernatural elements of the Arabic culture and history. It encompasses a wide range of tales, heroes, gods, and mythical creatures that are deeply rooted in the ancient Arabian Peninsula and its surrounding regions.
Arabic mythology is characterized by its strong association with the Islamic faith, particularly with pre-Islamic Arabian polytheistic beliefs and the cultural traditions that preceded the arrival of Islam. The stories and legends of Arabic mythology often incorporate elements of spiritual entities, ancient deities, and mythical beings that were worshipped by the pre-Islamic Arab tribes.
In Arabic mythology, extraordinary beings such as djinn (genies) play a significant role. Djinn are supernatural creatures made of smokeless fire, capable of granting wishes or causing harm. They are often featured as important characters in Arabian folktales and legends.
Arabic mythology also includes prominent figures like Arab gods such as Allah (God), pre-Islamic goddesses like Al-Lat, Al-Uzza, and Manat, heroic figures such as Antarah ibn Shaddad, and legendary creatures such as the roc, a giant mythical bird.
It is important to note that Arabic mythology differs from Islamic theology, as Islamic beliefs, theology, and practices have evolved over time and have their foundations in the teachings of the Quran and Hadiths, rather than solely relying on the mythological aspects of Arabic cultural heritage. Nonetheless, Arabic mythology continues to influence the cultural and literary traditions of the Arabic-speaking people, serving as a window into their ancient beliefs and folklore.
Etymology of ARABIC MYTHOLOGY
The etymology of the word "Arabic mythology" can be understood by breaking it down into its individual components:
1. Arabic: The term "Arabic" refers to the language and culture of the Arab people. It originated from the Arabic word "ʿarabiyy" or "ʿarabī", which means "Arab".
2. Mythology: The word "mythology" is derived from the Greek word "muthologia", which comes from "mythos" meaning "story" and "logos" meaning "speech" or "reason". It refers to a collection of traditional stories, beliefs, and cultural narratives that explain the worldview, origins, and supernatural beings of a particular culture or society.
