The Arabian Sea meagre (Argyrosomus regius), commonly known as the Arabian meagre or simply meagre, is a species of fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae. It is widely found in the Arabian Sea, specifically in the coastal waters of the northern Indian Ocean, extending from the Gulf of Aden to the Gulf of Oman, and towards the coasts of South Asia, including Pakistan and India.
The Arabian Sea meagre is characterized by its elongated body, silvery coloration, and distinctive black spot located on the upper part of the gill cover. It possesses a large mouth with sharp teeth and is capable of reaching significant sizes, with adults often exceeding one meter in length. This species is highly prized in commercial and recreational fishing due to its strong fighting abilities and excellent flavor.
Habitually inhabiting shallow rocky reefs, the Arabian Sea meagre is a carnivorous predator, primarily feeding on small fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans. It is known to form large schools during certain periods of the year, making it easier for fishermen to locate and catch. The meat of this fish is considered to be of superior quality, featuring a tender, white, and flaky texture.
Efforts to sustainably manage the Arabian Sea meagre are being undertaken due to concerns over overfishing and habitat degradation. Fisheries authorities and marine conservation organizations are working towards implementing regulations and promoting responsible fishing practices to conserve the species and ensure its long-term viability.
