Aqua Fortis, also known as Nitric Acid, is a highly corrosive and powerful acid that is commonly used in various industrial and laboratory applications. Its chemical formula is HNO3, and it is composed of hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms. Aqua Fortis is colorless or yellowish in appearance, and its odor is pungent and distinctive.
In terms of properties, Aqua Fortis is known for its strong oxidizing abilities and reactivity with other substances. It is highly soluble in water, and when it comes into contact with organic materials, it can cause severe burns, as well as explosive reactions under specific conditions. It is crucial to handle Aqua Fortis with extreme care, wearing appropriate safety equipment such as goggles, gloves, and a lab coat.
Aqua Fortis finds extensive use in the field of metallurgy, where it is employed for etching metals, metal cleaning, and metal dissolution. It is also utilized in the production of fertilizers, dyes, and various organic compounds. Additionally, Aqua Fortis acts as a reagent in several chemical reactions, including the synthesis of explosives, nitrations, and in the purification of precious metals such as gold and silver.
Due to its corrosive and hazardous nature, it is of utmost importance to follow proper storage and handling procedures for Aqua Fortis to prevent accidents, injuries, or environmental damage.
