The word "aqdas" is a transliteration from Arabic script into English. It is spelled as /æqˈdæs/ in International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) which represents the sound system of English language. The word refers to the Most Holy, a title used in the Bahá'í Faith to refer to the central shrine and spiritual center of the religion located in Haifa, Israel. The spelling of "aqdas" may vary depending on the transliteration system used, but the pronunciation remains the same.
Aqdas is a term primarily used in the Arabic language, derived from the root word "qads" which means "holy" or "sacred". It is an adjective denoting sanctity, purity, and holiness. The term can also be found in the Baha'i Faith, where it refers specifically to the "Most Holy Book" or the "Book of Laws" revealed by Baha'u'llah, the founder of the Baha'i Faith.
In the Baha'i context, "Aqdas" refers to an authoritative text that encapsulates the laws, principles, and teachings of the Baha'i Faith. Baha'u'llah revealed this book in the mid-19th century as a guide to the spiritual and administrative life of the Baha'i community. It covers a wide range of subjects including moral and ethical teachings, laws governing personal behavior and social interactions, as well as administrative regulations for the functioning of the Baha'i institutions.
The Kitab-i-Aqdas, or the Most Holy Book, holds a central position in Baha'i literature and serves as the main source of guidance for Baha'is worldwide. It is considered a sacred scripture and is accorded a level of veneration and respect among Baha'is. It provides a framework for spiritual growth, social order, and the establishment of peace and unity in the world.
Overall, "aqdas" signifies sanctity and holiness in general, while specifically referring to the Kitab-i-Aqdas in the Baha'i Faith.
The word "Aqdas" has its etymology rooted in the Arabic language. It is derived from the Arabic word "aqdās" (أَقْدَس), which is the superlative form of the word "quds" (قُدس), meaning "holy" or "sacred". In Arabic, "Aqdas" can be translated to refer to something that is the "most holy" or "the holiest". In religious contexts, it is often associated with the Arabic name for the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, the central book of the Bahá'í Faith.