APULIAN POTTERY Meaning and
Definition
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Apulian pottery refers to a distinct style of ceramic ware that originated in the region of Apulia, an ancient territorial area in southeastern Italy, during the ancient Greek period, specifically from the 4th to the 3rd century BCE. This pottery is characterized by its exceptional craftsmanship, exquisite decoration, and unique shapes.
Apulian pottery showcases exceptional artistry and the use of vibrant colors, predominantly black, red, and white. The vessels were primarily used for daily domestic purposes and also as funerary objects. The most common shapes include large storage vessels, such as amphorae, hydriae, and kraters, as well as smaller vases like oinochoes, lekythoi, and pelikai.
One of the distinguishing features of Apulian pottery is its elaborate red-figure painting technique. Figures and scenes are meticulously painted in black silhouette against a red background, often enhanced with added white details. The subjects depicted vary, ranging from mythological figures, such as gods and heroes, to daily life scenes, including banquets, funerals, and sporting events.
Apulian pottery has not only served as a historical record of the ancient Apulian culture but also as a significant influence on later Greek pottery. Its distinctive style and detailed decoration continue to fascinate scholars and collectors alike, contributing to our understanding of ancient Greek art and culture. Today, Apulian pottery remains highly prized for its artistic value and historical significance, with various examples on display in museums and private collections around the world.
Common Misspellings for APULIAN POTTERY
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Etymology of APULIAN POTTERY
The word "Apulian" when used in relation to pottery refers to a specific style of pottery that originates from the Apulia region in southern Italy. The term "Apulian pottery" is a combination of the name of the region and the word "pottery".
The word "Apulia" itself is derived from the Latin term "Apulia", which was adopted from the ancient Greek word "Ἀπουλία" (Apoulía). The Greeks referred to the region as "Ἀπουλία" during their colonization of southern Italy in the 8th century BCE. The exact origins of the Greek word are uncertain.
The development of Apulian pottery began during the 4th century BCE in ancient Greek colonies located in Apulia.
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