APPENDICES COLI ADIPOSAE Meaning and
Definition
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Appendices coli adiposae refers to small fatty outgrowths or lobules found on the colon. These structures are also known as epiploic appendages or omental appendices and are typically present on the surface of the large intestine, specifically the sigmoid colon and the rectum.
The appendices coli adiposae are composed of fat globules covered by a thin layer of peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. They are generally distributed in rows along the colon, appearing as finger-like projections that extend outward. The appendices coli adiposae can vary in number, size, and shape, with some individuals having more prominent and voluminous appendages than others.
Although their exact function is not entirely understood, they are believed to serve several purposes. One possible function is to provide cushioning and protection to the colon, reducing friction caused by movement and preventing injury. They also contain an extensive network of blood vessels that may participate in the absorption and release of fatty acids and metabolic waste products.
While appendices coli adiposae do not typically cause any health problems, they can sometimes become inflamed or twisted, leading to a condition known as epiploic appendagitis. This condition causes abdominal pain and discomfort, often mimicking symptoms of other gastrointestinal conditions such as appendicitis or diverticulitis. Treatment for epiploic appendagitis usually involves pain management and, in severe cases, surgical removal of the affected appendage(s).
