APPEAL BOARD Meaning and
Definition
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An appeal board is a judicial or administrative body that is established to review decisions made by lower courts, administrative agencies, or other adjudicative bodies in response to appeals submitted by aggrieved parties. Its purpose is to provide a fair and impartial review of the legal or factual errors alleged to have been committed in the original decision, and to determine whether the decision should be affirmed, reversed, modified, or remanded.
An appeal board is typically composed of a panel of judges, experts, or members appointed by an authoritative body, with extensive knowledge and expertise in the relevant legal or regulatory field. The board operates as an intermediate or higher level of review, ensuring that the principles of due process and the rule of law are upheld.
When an appellant challenges a decision, they must usually file a notice of appeal with the appeal board, along with supporting documents and arguments outlining the grounds of their appeal. The board then conducts a thorough examination of the case, including reviewing the lower decision, hearing oral arguments, and considering relevant legal precedents, statutes, regulations, and the evidence presented.
Once the appeal board reaches a decision, it issues a written opinion or judgment outlining its findings and reasons for affirming or modifying the lower decision. The judgment may include ordering a new trial, dismissing the appeal, or reversing the original decision and remanding the case back to the lower court or administrative agency for further proceedings consistent with its ruling.
In summary, an appeal board serves as a critical mechanism of checks and balances within the legal system, allowing individuals or organizations dissatisfied with a decision to seek a higher level of scrutiny and review.
Common Misspellings for APPEAL BOARD
- zppeal board
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Etymology of APPEAL BOARD
The word "appeal" originated from the Old French word "apeler" which means "to call" or "to summon". This is further derived from the Latin word "appellare", which has a similar meaning of "to call upon" or "to address". The term "board" has its roots in the Old English word "bord", which originally referred to a flat, rigid piece of wood. Over time, it evolved to represent a table or a plank used for various purposes. Eventually, "board" came to denote a group of people gathered for a specific purpose. In the context of an "appeal board", the word "appeal" refers to the act of calling upon a higher authority or seeking a review of a decision, while "board" indicates a group of individuals convened to assess or decide upon such appeals.
Similar spelling words for APPEAL BOARD
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