The spelling of the word "appal" can be confusing, especially for non-native English speakers. The correct IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /əˈpɔːl/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. It should be noted that this spelling is more commonly used in British English, while in American English, the word is spelled as "appall". Regardless of the spelling, the meaning of the word remains the same, which is to cause someone to feel shocked or horrified.
The term "appal" is a verb that is typically used with the British spelling "appall" in American English or "appal" in British English. This word is defined as to greatly shock, horrify, or disgust someone, often causing them to feel deep fear or anxiety. It implies a feeling of overwhelming dismay or surprise due to a particularly disturbing or appalling event, action, or situation. When something truly appalling occurs, it infringes upon one's sense of decency, morality, or normality, usually leaving the person feeling disturbed or unsettled.
The act of appalling is often associated with intense emotional reactions, such as disgust, repulsion, or disbelief. It suggests that the event or action is beyond what is considered normal or acceptable by society's standards, leaving an indelible impact on one's psyche. Appalling situations or acts might include witnessing extreme violence or cruelty, encountering gross negligence or incompetence, or experiencing events that fundamentally challenge one's principles or values.
Moreover, the term 'appal' is often seen in the context of strong moral judgment, emphasizing the deeply disturbing nature of the subject matter. It implies a level of shock that can be difficult to shake off, leaving a lasting impression on the individual affected. In summary, "appal" refers to an extreme reaction of shock, horror, or disgust caused by a deeply disturbing event, action, or situation that deviates from accepted societal norms, leaving one profoundly unsettled.
The word "appal" comes from the Old French verb "apalir" which means "to grow pale" or "to lose color". It was later adopted into Middle English as "appallen" or "apallen", which referred to making someone pale or fainting. Over time, the spelling evolved and it became "appall" in modern English.