APOTHECIUM Meaning and
Definition
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An apothecium is a specialized structure found in certain groups of fungi, particularly in the Ascomycete division. It is a reproductive organ that gives rise to the sexual spores of these fungi. The term "apothecium" is derived from the Greek words "apo" meaning "away" or "disposing" and "theke" meaning "case" or "receptacle." This name reflects its function as a container or receptacle for spores.
The apothecium typically appears as a cup-shaped or disc-like structure. It is often elevated on a stalk called a stipe, which may vary in size and shape. The outer surface of the apothecium is usually smooth, sometimes with distinctive colors or patterns. Inside, it contains numerous tiny sacs called asci, which house the spores.
When the conditions are favorable for reproduction, the apothecium undergoes a process called ascocarp development. This involves the formation of the asci and subsequent release of the sexual spores. These spores are either forcibly ejected from the asci or are released passively.
Apothecia can be found in various habitats, including soil, decaying organic matter, or even on living plants. They play a crucial role in the fungal life cycle and contribute to the dispersal and propagation of the fungus. Additionally, apothecia are of scientific importance, as they serve as vital characteristics for fungal identification and classification.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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In bot., a cluster or case of spore-cells in lichens, frequently cup-shaped.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for APOTHECIUM
- zpothecium
- spothecium
- wpothecium
- qpothecium
- aoothecium
- alothecium
- a-othecium
- a0othecium
- apithecium
- apkthecium
- aplthecium
- appthecium
- ap0thecium
- ap9thecium
- aporhecium
- apofhecium
- apoghecium
- apoyhecium
- apo6hecium
Etymology of APOTHECIUM
The word "apothecium" originates from the Latin term "apothēca", which means "storehouse" or "repository". In Latin, "apothēca" referred to a place where pharmaceuticals, herbs, and other medicinal substances were prepared and stored. In the context of biology, an "apothecium" is a type of specialized reproductive structure found in certain fungi, lichens, and other organisms. The term was first used in this biological sense in the mid-19th century, when it was coined in Latin based on the original meaning of "apothēca".
Similar spelling words for APOTHECIUM
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