APOSTOLICAL SUCCESSION Meaning and
Definition
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Apostolical Succession is a theological concept within Christianity that refers to the uninterrupted lineage of authority and spiritual power passed down from the original apostles of Jesus Christ to their successors, bishops, and priests. It is a foundational belief held predominantly within Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions.
The term "apostolical" derives from the Greek word "apostolos," meaning "one who is sent." It signifies those chosen by Jesus himself to be his closest followers, witnesses to his teachings, and bearers of his message. They were entrusted with the establishment of the early Christian church and were granted the power to administer sacraments, ordain ministers, and govern the faithful.
Apostolical Succession emphasizes the belief that the authority and spiritual gifts bestowed upon the apostles were passed down through the laying on of hands and ordination to their successors in an unbroken chain. This succession ensures the continuation of the apostolic ministry, preserves the orthodoxy of the faith, and validates the sacraments within the church.
The concept of Apostolical Succession asserts that valid ordination and authority to administer the sacraments can only be conferred by a bishop who can trace their lineage back to the original apostles. This belief is seen as crucial for maintaining continuity with the early church and ensuring the authenticity of the Christian faith. It provides a sense of unity and historical identity among apostolic churches, as they see themselves as continuing the work and teachings of the original apostles and their immediate successors.
Etymology of APOSTOLICAL SUCCESSION
The word "apostolical" originates from the Late Latin word "apostolicus", which is derived from the Greek word "apostolikos". This Greek term refers to something related to the apostles, specifically their role or authority. The word "apostle" itself comes from the Greek "apostolos", meaning "one who is sent forth" or "messenger". In Christianity, the apostles were the original disciples of Jesus Christ who were entrusted with spreading his teachings and establishing the early Church.
The word "succession" comes from the Latin word "successio", which means "a following after". It is derived from the verb "succedere", meaning "to follow after" or "to come after". In the context of leadership or authority, succession refers to the transfer or continuation of a particular role or position to a successor or the next in line.
